Everything about Abraham D Beame totally explained
Abraham David "Abe" Beame (
March 20,
1906 –
February 10,
2001) was
mayor of New York City from
1974 to
1977. As such, he presided over the city during the fiscal crisis of the mid-
1970s, during which the city was almost forced to declare
bankruptcy.
He was also distinguished for being New York City's first Jewish mayor.
Early life and career
Beame was the first mayor of
New York City who practiced
Judaism. (Earlier Mayor
Fiorello H. La Guardia was of Jewish ancestry on his mother's side, but was
Episcopalian). He was born in
London, and grew up on New York's Lower East Side, and became city budget director from
1952 to
1961. He was a
Democrat and was elected to two terms as city comptroller in
1961 and
1969. In 1965 he was the Democratic nominee for Mayor, but was defeated by the Republican candidate,
John V. Lindsay. Beame was a "clubhouse" or machine politician, a product of the Brooklyn wing of the regular Democratic organization (that borough's equivalent of Manhattan's
Tammany Hall) as opposed to the "reform" Democrats who entered New York politics in the 1950s.
Mayoral challenges
After defeating State Senator
John Marchi in the 1973 mayoral election, Beame faced the worst fiscal crisis in the city's history and spent the bulk of his term attempting to ward off bankruptcy. He slashed the city workforce, froze wages, and restructured the budget, which proved insufficient until reinforced by actions from newly created state-sponsored entities and the granting of federal funds. He also served during the
blackout crisis.
After a tumultuous four years as mayor, he ran for a second term in
1977 (shortly after the
New York City blackout of 1977, one of the low points in NYC's history) and finished third in the Democratic
primary to U.S. Representative
Edward I. Koch and
New York Secretary of State Mario M. Cuomo. Beame outpolled former Congresswoman
Bella Abzug, Congressman
Herman Badillo and Manhattan Borough President
Percy Sutton in the 1977 primary.
When he left office in 1977, the city budget had changed from a $1.5 billion deficit to a surplus of $200 million.
He was a man of very short stature, being only five feet, two inches tall.
He died in 2001 at the age of 94 from complications from open-heart surgery.
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